Reference

  See bibliography, chap. vii. Annals of the F. M. (ed. 
  O'Donovan), 7 vols., 1851. Annals of Loch Cé (ed. Hennessy), 2 

  See bibliography, ii. Hamilton, Calendar of State Papers, 
  Ireland, 4 vols. Calendar of State Papers (Carew), 6 vols., 
  1867-73. Archivium Hibernicus, vols. i., ii., iii. (1912-14). 

  Henrion, Histoire generale des missions catholiques depuis le 
  XIIIe siecle, 2 vols., 1841. Marshall, The Christian Missions, 
  2 vols., 2nd edition, 1863. Hahn, Geschichte der Katholischen 

                     (a) Baianism.

                     NEW CONTROVERSIES AND ERRORS

       (a) Anti-Christian Philosophy of the Eighteenth Century.

  See bibliography, chap. iv. (b). Ciacconius, Vitae et res gestae 
  Romanorum Pontificum, 1677. Sandini, Vitae Rom. Pontif. , etc., 

  See bibliography, chap. vi. (g). Aubry, La Methode des etudes 
  ecclesiastiques dans nos seminaires depuis le concile de Trente , 
  1900. Picot, Essai historique sur l'influence de la religion en 

by James MacCaffrey

The fifteenth century may be regarded as a period of transition from the ideals of the Middle Ages to those of modern times. The world was fast becoming more secular in its tendencies, and, as a necessary result, theories and principles that had met till then with almost universal acceptance in literature, in art, in education, and in government, were challenged by many as untenable.